Biodynamic agriculture turns 100 years old

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Biodynamic agriculture turns 100 this year. It was in 1924 that Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy, gave his famous lectures to a group of anthroposophical farmers who worried that the new artificial fertilisers would deplete their soil. Anthroposophy is a controversial and difficult-to-understand “spiritual” philosophy and biodynamic agriculture is not easy to understand either. And it has its detractors.

However, a number of wine producers, among them some famous ones, have adopted Steiner’s methods. (But it is not at all the case that “almost all high quality producer works more-or-less biodynamically although they are not certified”, as is sometimes said.)

Biodynamic viticulture is more popular than one would think, considering the strange preparations used in the vineyards. Demeter, headquartered in Germany, is the dominant biodynamic certification body, certifying around 1500 wine producers worldwide.

Read: Read more on biodynamic wines in BKWine’s book Organic, Biodynamic and Natural winemaking.

A Demeter biodynamic certification symbol on a wine bottle
A Demeter biodynamic certification symbol on a wine bottle, copyright BKWine Photography
Cow manure, is almost like plasticine after being in the cow horn over winter, biodynamic preparation 500, at Domaine Duseigneur, Rhone Valley
Cow manure, is almost like plasticine after being in the cow horn over winter, biodynamic preparation 500, at Domaine Duseigneur, Rhone Valley, copyright BKWine Photography
Biodynamic dynamiser, manual, showing a vortex before the chaos at Domaine Fontedicto, Languedoc
Biodynamic dynamiser, manual, showing a vortex before the chaos at Domaine Fontedicto, Languedoc, copyright BKWine Photography
Cow horns used for biodynamic preparation 500 and 501 just emptied, at Chateau La Grave, Vignoble Paul Barre, Fronsac, Bordeaux
Cow horns used for biodynamic preparation 500 and 501 just emptied, at Chateau La Grave, Vignoble Paul Barre, Fronsac, Bordeaux, copyright BKWine Photography

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